Utah Electric Bike Laws

Three-class law · State parks: Varies by park

Utah defines Class 1, 2 and 3 electric assisted bicycles in Utah Code 41-6a-102 and treats them as bicycles, with no license or registration. HB 381 (2026), the Electric Mobility Device Amendments, took effect May 6, 2026; it requires riders under 21 to wear a helmet on Class 2 and 3 e-bikes and motor assisted scooters and classes any device that goes over 20 mph on motor power alone as a high power electric device. Riders under eight may not use the motor on public roads, Class 3 riders must be 16 or older, and from May 5, 2027, riders 8 to 15 need direct adult supervision or a state safety certificate.

E-bike classes
Three
E-bike license
No
Class 3 minimum age
16
E-bike helmet
No state rule
State parks
Varies by park
Moped registration
Yes

By vehicle

Rules for E-Bikes, Stand-Up E-Scooters and Mopeds in Utah

Utah rules by vehicle
VehicleDefinitionMinimum ageLicenseRegistrationInsuranceHelmetSidewalksTrails
E-bike, Class 1Class 18 (supervised under 14; under 16 from May 2027)NoNoNoNo state ruleYes, unless posted or locally barredPaths open to bicycles, unless limited
E-bike, Class 2Class 28 (supervised under 14; under 16 from May 2027)NoNoNoUnder 21Yes, unless posted or locally barredPaths open to bicycles, unless limited
E-bike, Class 3Class 316NoNoNoUnder 21Yes, unless posted or locally barredPaths open to bicycles, unless limited
High-speed e-bikeHigh power electric device: over 20 mph on motor alone, or modified e-bike16 on highwaysMotorcycle rulesYes for electric motorcyclesYes if VIN or motorcycleUnder 21Locals may regulateLocals may regulate
Stand-up e-scooterMotor assisted scooter: 2,000 W max, 20 mph max8 (supervised under 16 from May 2027)NoNoNoUnder 21 (rentals exempt)No state ban; locals may limitNo where bicycles are banned
Seated e-scooter (moped)Moped: pedals, 2 bhp max, 30 mph max16 (driver license)Yes, no endorsementYesNot confirmedUnder 21NoNo

Where to ride

Where Each Vehicle May Ride

  • E-bike, Class 1. Roads, bike lanes and paths
  • E-bike, Class 2. Roads, bike lanes and paths
  • E-bike, Class 3. Speedometer required
  • High-speed e-bike. Motorcycle rights and duties; police may hold device of rider under 18
  • Stand-up e-scooter. 15 mph limit; no freeways or parking structures
  • Seated e-scooter (moped). No roads with four or more lanes; now a motorcycle subtype

Equipment

Equipment Rules for E-Bikes

Permanent label showing class, top assisted speed and motor wattage in at least nine-point Arial type; speedometer on Class 3; motor of 750 W or less; an e-bike modified beyond factory speed or power settings becomes a high power electric device; sellers of other small motor vehicles must post a not-an-e-bike disclosure (high power devices from Jan. 1, 2027).

City rules

What Cities and Counties Can Change

Local authorities and state agencies may regulate e-bikes and high power electric devices on sidewalks, paths and trails and must consider access for riders with mobility disabilities. Park City allows Class 1 e-bikes on paved pathways and soft-surface trails wider than five feet and bars unclassified e-bikes and electric motorcycles from city and Summit County trails.

Parks and trails

State Parks, Federal Lands and Rail Trails in Utah

Utah State Parks sets e-bike access park by park; the Utah Division of Outdoor Recreation says many state parks allow Class 1 e-bikes on trails open to bicycles. Non-motorized singletrack is closed to e-bikes unless the land manager opens it.

Record

Sources

E-bike, Class 1
Utah Code 41-6a-102, 41-6a-1115.5, 41-6a-1505; HB 381 (2026)
E-bike, Class 2
Utah Code 41-6a-102, 41-6a-1115.5, 41-6a-1505; HB 381 (2026)
E-bike, Class 3
Utah Code 41-6a-1115.5, 41-6a-1505; HB 381 (2026)
High-speed e-bike
Utah Code 41-6a-102, 41-6a-1511, 41-6a-1513; HB 381 (2026)
Stand-up e-scooter
Utah Code 41-6a-1115; HB 381 (2026)
Seated e-scooter (moped)
Utah Code 41-6a-102; HB 381 (2026)
Status
Partly verified
Open items
Utah State Parks systemwide e-bike rule; moped insurance requirement; HB 381 licensing change for high power devices (Utah Code 53-3-202, effective May 5, 2027) and registration text not read in full; whether SB 212 (2025) passed is moot after HB 381
Last verified
Q4 2026